Fat Loss

AOD-9604

Anti-Obesity Drug 9604

Modified hGH 176–191 fragment (N-terminal tyrosine). Monash obesity program did not become a labeled fat-loss drug. Not somatropin, not a GLP-1, not “lipolysis without IGF-1” as a clinical guarantee.

Not FDA-approved - research chemical
Reviewed by CalcMyPeptide Editorial Team
Last updated: August 2026Evidence: Low2 peer-reviewed citations
Typical research dose
300-500 mcg/day
Frequency
1× daily (fasted)
Half-life
~30 minutes (SC)
Common vials
5 mg
CAS
221231-10-3
Molecular weight
1816.12 g/mol

Use-case scores

0–10 against the evidence we have, not a gym ranking. Hidden domains do not apply here.

  • Metabolic / weight3/10

    Monash / Metabolic obesity program did not deliver a labeled fat-loss drug. GRAS talk is food-additive folklore, not an obesity NDA. Small-human/failed Phase 3 after haircut: 3.

Compound card

Class
hGH 176–191 analog with N-terminal tyrosine (not somatropin)
Formula
C78H123N23O23S2
Status
Not FDA-approved · research use
Dose it
5 mg + 2 mL BAC water → 2.5 mg/mL · 300 mcg ≈ 12 units (U-100)
Open in calculator

How it works

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone (hGH amino acids 177-191, with an added tyrosine) specifically engineered to retain hGH's fat-metabolizing properties while eliminating its anabolic and proliferative effects.

AOD-9604 stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) and inhibits lipogenesis (fat storage) via β-3 adrenergic receptors and direct lipase activation, without binding the GH receptor or elevating IGF-1. This selective fat-burning mechanism makes it unique among peptides - it lacks the cancer risk and metabolic side effects associated with GH receptor agonism. It was developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals (Melbourne) and reached Phase IIb/III clinical trials for obesity.

Source: PMID: 11713833

Background & History

AOD-9604 is a modified fragment of human growth hormone consisting of amino acids 176–191, with the addition of a tyrosine residue at the N-terminus (making it AOD rather than just fragment 176-191). Developed by Monash University researchers led by John Ng in Australia, it was designed to capture the lipolytic properties of GH without its diabetogenic effects. Phase III trials for obesity (Metabolic) were conducted in 2003–2007 but did not meet primary endpoints in the broadest population despite showing fat-specific effects. It received GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status in the US.

Research Use Cases

  • ✓Identity: modified 176–191 vs somatropin vs AOD vs fragment SKU
  • ✓Failed late-stage obesity work is part of the file
  • ✓Not a GLP-1 and not Egrifta VAT math

Dosing

PhaseDoseFrequencyNotes
Fat Loss Protocol200 - 400 mcgDaily SC injection (fasted AM)Fasted injection maximizes lipolytic effect. Often cycled 5 days on / 2 days off or continuous for 12 weeks.

Administration

Route / form
Subcutaneous injection
Timing
Fasted, 30-60 min before AM exercise or first meal.
Empty stomach?
Yes - Empty stomach (typical for this injectable class).

Timeline

Week 1-4
Enhanced fat oxidation during fasted state. Increased energy expenditure.
Month 2-3
Measurable body fat reduction, particularly in stubborn subcutaneous depots.

Who it is for

Fat Loss / Lipolysis

Low

Selectively targets fat metabolism. No IGF-1 elevation or GH receptor agonism. Phase IIb trials showed modest fat loss.

Reconstitution

VialWaterConcentrationExample dose
5 mg lyophilized2 mL BAC2.5 mg/mL300 mcg on 5 mg / 2 mL (2.5 mg/mL) = 0.12 mL = 12 units on a U-100.

Change vial size or water volume? Open the reconstitution calculator.

Safety & Considerations

GRAS status (Generally Recognized As Safe) for oral use in some jurisdictions. Well-tolerated in clinical trials. Does not elevate IGF-1 or blood glucose. No known anabolic or proliferative effects.

Regulatory & Legal Status

FDA Status (US)
Research Only

Reached Phase 3 trials for obesity; not FDA-approved as a drug

WADA Status (2026)
Not Listed

Not currently on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List. Policies may change - verify before competition.

Classification

Research Chemical

US Compounding: Not eligible / not available

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current regulatory updates. Always verify with official FDA, WADA, and jurisdiction-specific sources before use.

Limits of current evidence

  • Do not print “catastrophic fat-loss without IGF-1” as a clinical fact.
  • Related to fragment 176–191; they are not interchangeable SKUs.
  • This site will not treat obesity from an AOD page.

Verdict

AOD-9604 is a modified C-terminal GH fragment sold for fat loss. It is not hGH, not a GLP-1, and not an approved obesity medicine. Failed late-stage obesity work is part of the story.

Interactions & Contraindications

Does not affect IGF-1 or blood glucose - safer metabolically than full GH. No significant drug interactions identified. Not for use with active cancer.

Synergies & Common Stacks

GLP-1 reduces appetite and caloric intake; AOD-9604 independently stimulates lipolysis. Complementary fat loss mechanisms operating through different pathways.

Tesamorelin reduces visceral fat via GH; AOD-9604 targets subcutaneous and visceral fat directly. Additive lipolytic effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does AOD-9604 raise IGF-1?▼
No - this is its key advantage. AOD-9604 is a fragment of GH that retains lipolytic effects without binding the GH receptor. It does not raise IGF-1, blood glucose, or cause the proliferative effects associated with GH use.
Should AOD-9604 be injected fasted?▼
Yes - fasted administration maximizes lipolytic effect. Inject 30-60 minutes before exercise or breakfast. Insulin blunts lipolysis, so avoid carbohydrate intake around injection time.

References

  1. Heffernan M et al. “"A fragment of GH retains lipolytic activity without mitogenic effects".” Journal of Endocrinology (2001). PMID: 11520032
  2. Heffernan M, et al. “A randomized placebo-controlled dose-response trial of AOD-9604 in obese humans.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2001). DOI: 10.1210/jc.86.5.2198

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