Growth Hormone

MK-677

Ibutamoren

Oral non-peptide GHS-R1a agonist (ibutamoren). Svensson 1998 is real human pharmacology. Appetite and fasting-glucose creep are the usual costs. Not HGH, not a reconstitution peptide, WADA S2.

Not FDA-approved - research chemicalWADA (S2) - prohibited in sport at all times
Reviewed by CalcMyPeptide Editorial Team
Last updated: August 2026Evidence: High3 peer-reviewed citations
Typical research dose
10-25 mg/day (oral)
Frequency
1× daily (oral)
Half-life
~24 hours
Common vials
N/A (oral)
CAS
159752-10-0
Molecular weight
528.66 g/mol

Use-case scores

0–10 against the evidence we have, not a gym ranking. Hidden domains do not apply here.

  • Muscle / recomp5/10

    Multiple small-to-moderate human GH/IGF-1 and body-comp studies (e.g. Svensson 1998, PMID 9626107). Ceiling 6.5; haircut for glucose, appetite, no obesity/GHD label.

  • Recovery & sleep5/10

    Sleep architecture changes show up in the human secretagogue literature. Not a licensed insomnia drug.

  • Metabolic / weight3.5/10

    Appetite and insulin resistance cut the other way from a fat-loss peptide. Do not score it like a GLP-1.

Compound card

Sequence
Non-peptide (ibutamoren mesylate)
Class
Oral GHS-R1a agonist (not a peptide; no reconstitution)
Formula
C27H36N4O5S
Status
Not FDA-approved · research use

How it works

MK-677 (Ibutamoren) is a non-peptide, orally-active growth hormone secretagogue that mimics ghrelin at the GHS-R1a receptor. Unlike injectable GH secretagogues, MK-677 is taken orally and has a long duration of action - a single daily dose elevates GH and IGF-1 levels for up to 24 hours. It does not suppress natural GH secretion, and studies show sustained efficacy over 12+ months without desensitization.

MK-677 increases lean body mass, improves sleep quality (particularly REM sleep depth), and enhances bone mineral density. It is commonly included in peptide discussions despite being a non-peptide small molecule because it targets the same receptor as peptide GHRPs.

Source: PMID: 9467534

Background & History

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is an oral non-peptide GHS-R1a agonist. Human GH/IGF-1 pharmacology is real. It was never approved as a drug. Appetite and fasting-glucose creep are the usual costs. WADA S2. Not a reconstitution peptide.

Research Use Cases

  • ✓Oral GHS-R1a identity vs injectable GHRPs vs macimorelin
  • ✓Why glucose watching belongs next to the hunger story
  • ✓Not HGH and not a cutting GLP-1

Dosing

PhaseDoseFrequencyNotes
Starting Dose10 mgOnce daily (oral)Start here to assess appetite and water retention tolerance. Take before bed.
Standard Protocol25 mgOnce daily (oral)Most studied dose. Bedtime dosing leverages the natural nocturnal GH surge.

Administration

Route / form
Oral (capsule or liquid)
Timing
Before bed on an empty stomach for maximum GH pulse alignment.
Empty stomach?
No - Food timing is not critical.

Timeline

Week 1-2
Improved sleep depth and REM quality. Increased appetite (expected).
Month 1-2
Lean mass gains, mild fat reduction, improved skin quality.
Month 3+
Sustained IGF-1 elevation, bone density support, compounding body recomposition.

Who it is for

GH / IGF-1 Optimization

High

Oral convenience with 24-hour GH/IGF-1 elevation. No injections required.

Sleep Enhancement

High

Dramatically increases REM sleep depth - one of the most reliable sleep interventions available.

Anti-Aging / Longevity

Moderate

Long-term IGF-1 support and bone density benefits with manageable side effects.

Safety & Considerations

Not FDA-approved. Increases appetite and may elevate blood glucose and water retention. Monitor fasting glucose. Not suitable for diabetics without medical supervision. No reconstitution needed.

Regulatory & Legal Status

FDA Status (US)
Research Only
WADA Status (2026)
Prohibited (S2)

Competitive athletes subject to anti-doping controls should not use MK-677.

Classification

Research Chemical

US Compounding: Not eligible / not available

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current regulatory updates. Always verify with official FDA, WADA, and jurisdiction-specific sources before use.

Limits of current evidence

  • Oral. No BAC water. Capsules and liquids are not 5 mg cakes.
  • Appetite and fasting-glucose creep are the usual costs. This is not a cutting GLP-1.
  • WADA S2 (GH secretagogues). Not a loophole around somatropin.

Verdict

MK-677 is Merck’s oral ghrelin-mimetic small molecule, not a peptide vial. Svensson 1998 is real human pharmacology. It is not HGH, not FDA-approved for physique, and it can raise glucose. Do not put it in the reconstitution calculator.

Interactions & Contraindications

Fasting glucose and insulin. Water retention. Sleep apnea can worsen. Do not treat it as a GLP-1 partner for fat loss.

Synergies & Common Stacks

Two GH-axis tools. Additive IGF-1 is a monitoring problem, not a convenience stack to print as safe.

MK-677 vs. Ipamorelin

Canonical comparison: MK-677 vs Ipamorelin

AttributeMK-677Ipamorelin
AdministrationOral (daily capsule/liquid)Subcutaneous injection (daily)
MechanismGhrelin receptor agonist (oral GHRP)Ghrelin receptor agonist (injectable GHRP)
GH/IGF-1 ElevationSustained 24-hr elevationPulsatile - lasts ~2 hrs post-injection
AppetiteStrong hunger stimulationMinimal appetite stimulation
Water RetentionNotable - common earlyMinimal
Sleep QualityStrong improvement reportedMild improvement

Verdict: MK-677 offers the convenience of oral dosing with sustained 24-hour IGF-1 elevation but causes more hunger and water retention than Ipamorelin. Many users combine both for pulsatile + basal GH coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is MK-677 a peptide?▼
No - MK-677 (Ibutamoren) is a non-peptide ghrelin receptor agonist taken orally. Discussed alongside peptides because it activates the same GHS-R1a receptor as peptide GHRPs.
What is the standard MK-677 dose?▼
10-25 mg once daily orally. Start at 10 mg to assess tolerance before increasing to 25 mg.
Does MK-677 cause desensitization?▼
No - studies show sustained efficacy over 12+ months without receptor desensitization, unlike injectable Hexarelin.

References

  1. Svensson J et al. “"Two-month treatment of obese subjects with the oral GH secretagogue MK-677".” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (1998). PMID: 9626107
  2. Murphy MG, et al. “MK-677, an orally active growth hormone secretagogue, reverses diet-induced catabolism.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1998). PMID: 9506738
  3. Nass R, et al. “Two-year effects of MK-677 on body composition in elderly adults.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2008). PMID: 18544658

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