CalcMyPeptide
Growth FactorAlso known as: Long R3 IGF-1, Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Long R3

IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Long Arg3) is a radically modified, brutally potent synthetic variant of endogenous IGF-1. Engineered specifically to bypass the body's natural growth-restricting transport proteins, its anabolic effect is estimated to be up to three times stronger than native IGF-1. Extensively utilized in elite athletic and severe tissue-wasting contexts, it directly forces extreme muscle hyperplasia (the creation of new muscle cells) rather than mere hypertrophy, while radically upregulating systemic amino acid transport and glycogen synthesis.

Reviewed by CalcMyPeptide Editorial Team
Last updated: April 2026Evidence: Moderate2 peer-reviewed citations

Quick Stats

Half-Life~20-30 hours
Dose Range20-100 mcg/day
Frequency1× daily
Vial Sizes1 mg
BioavailabilityIntramuscular or subcutaneous injection
Year Developed1990

Scientific Data

Molecular Formula
C400H625N111O115S9
Molecular Weight
~9.1 kDa
CAS Number
PubChem ID
Developer
GroPep Ltd.

Mechanism of Action

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) is a modified version of natural IGF-1 with two key changes: a 13-amino-acid extension at the N-terminus and an Arg→Glu substitution at position 3. These modifications dramatically reduce binding to IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs), resulting in a 2-3× increase in biological potency and an extended half-life of ~20-30 hours (vs <15 minutes for native IGF-1).

IGF-1 LR3 activates IGF-1 receptors on muscle cells to promote protein synthesis, nitrogen retention, and glucose uptake. It also promotes satellite cell proliferation, directly supporting muscle hypertrophy. This extended activity window makes precise dosing critical — the receptor is engaged far longer than natural IGF-1.

Source: PMID: 7488657

Background & History

IGF-1 LR3 (Long-Arg3) is a recombinant human IGF-1 with two modifications: a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension and substitution of glutamic acid with arginine at position 3. These changes reduce binding to IGF-1 binding proteins (which inactivate native IGF-1) by 1000-fold, dramatically extending the active half-life from ~10 minutes to 20-30 hours. Developed for research use, it allows prolonged direct cellular IGF-1 receptor stimulation without the binding protein "buffering" that limits native IGF-1.

Research Use Cases

  • Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and hyperplasia (satellite cell activation)
  • Post-workout anabolic signaling augmentation
  • Recovery from muscle injury with enhanced mTOR signaling
  • Research on IGF-1 receptor-mediated growth pathways

Dosing Protocol

Typical Dose20-100 mcg/day
Frequency1× daily
Half-Life~20-30 hours
Common Vial Sizes1 mg

Dosing Protocols

Starting Dose

Dose
20 - 40 mcg
Frequency
Post-workout (IM or SC)
Note: Start at the low end. Monitor blood glucose closely. 20-40 mcg post-workout for 4 weeks max.

Standard Protocol

Dose
40 - 60 mcg
Frequency
Post-workout — 4 weeks on / 4 weeks off
Note: Always cycle — receptor desensitization occurs with continuous use. Maximum 100 mcg/day.

Body-Weight Dosing Reference

Estimated doses extrapolated from the published research range of 20100 mcg/day (referenced to 70 kg / 154 lb). These are approximations — consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised guidance.

WeightLowTargetHigh
120 lb(54 kg)15 mcg46 mcg77 mcg
140 lb(63 kg)18 mcg54 mcg90 mcg
160 lb(73 kg)21 mcg63 mcg104 mcg
180 lb(82 kg)23 mcg70 mcg117 mcg
200 lb(91 kg)26 mcg78 mcg130 mcg
220 lb(100 kg)29 mcg86 mcg143 mcg
250 lb(113 kg)32 mcg97 mcg161 mcg

💉 For exact syringe units based on your vial concentration, use the IGF-1 LR3 Reconstitution Calculator →

Administration

Route
Intramuscular or subcutaneous injection
Timing
Immediately post-workout.
Fasting Required?
No — food timing not critical

Expected Timeline

Day 1-7
Rapid muscle fullness (intramuscular water and glycogen retention). Monitor blood glucose especially in first 48 hours.
Week 2-4
Muscle protein synthesis elevated. Improved nutrient partitioning. Enhanced recovery.

Who Is It For?

Muscle Hypertrophy

High

Most potent peptide for direct muscle protein synthesis and satellite cell proliferation. Requires careful use.

Fat Loss

Moderate

Improves nutrient partitioning — carbohydrates preferentially stored as muscle glycogen rather than fat.

Reconstitution Example

Vial
1 mg
Water
1 mL
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Per Unit (100u syringe)
10 mcg
Dose of 20 mcg = 2 units on a 100-unit insulin syringe

Safety & Considerations

Research peptide — not FDA-approved. Risk of hypoglycemia (monitor blood glucose, have fast carbs available). May promote growth of existing tumors. Do not exceed 100 mcg/day. Cycle strictly — 4 weeks on / 4 off. Do not combine with insulin.

Regulatory & Legal Status

FDA Status (US)
Research Only
WADA Status (2026)
Prohibited (S2)

Competitive athletes subject to anti-doping controls should not use IGF-1 LR3.

Classification

Research Chemical

US Compounding: Not eligible / not available

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current regulatory updates. Always verify with official FDA, WADA, and jurisdiction-specific sources before use.

Interactions & Contraindications

Hypoglycemia risk is significant — always inject post-workout with carbohydrates available. Do not use with active cancer (strong mitogenic signal). Monitor with insulin — risk of compounded hypoglycemia. Localized fat at injection site if injected in same area repeatedly.

Synergies & Common Stacks

Ipamorelin raises endogenous GH (which then creates IGF-1 in the liver); IGF-1 LR3 directly stimulates the tissue receptor. Dual-pathway IGF-1 pathway activation.

BPC-157 drives VEGF/angiogenesis at repair sites; IGF-1 LR3 provides the anabolic mTOR signal for new tissue synthesis. Full regenerative stack.

IGF-1 LR3 vs. MK-677

AttributeIGF-1 LR3MK-677
AdministrationSubcutaneous injectionOral (daily)
MechanismDirect IGF-1 receptor agonistGhrelin receptor agonist → GH → IGF-1
IGF-1 ElevationDirect, immediate, strongIndirect — GH stimulation cascade
Half-Life20–30 hours (LR3 modification)24-hour sustained oral action
Muscle UptakeDirect muscle anabolic signalingSystemic GH/IGF-1 elevation
WADA StatusProhibited (S2)Prohibited (S2)

Verdict: IGF-1 LR3 offers direct, potent anabolic signaling at the receptor level — typically stronger for muscle hypertrophy than MK-677. However, MK-677 also provides GH itself (bone density, sleep, recovery) via the indirect GH cascade.

Dosing Quick Reference

IGF-1 LR3— Dosing Guide
Dose Range
20-100 mcg/day
Half-Life
~20-30 hours
Frequency
1× daily
Route
Subcutaneous
1 mg vial
💧 1 mL BAC water📐 1 mg/mL concentration💉 10 mcg/unit (100u syringe)
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between IGF-1 LR3 and regular IGF-1?
IGF-1 LR3 has a dramatically longer half-life (~25 hours vs <15 minutes) and 2-3× higher potency due to reduced binding to IGF binding proteins. It remains active in circulation far longer, enabling a once-daily post-workout dose.
Does IGF-1 LR3 cause hypoglycemia?
Yes — IGF-1 promotes glucose uptake similar to insulin. Monitor blood glucose, especially when starting. Keep fast-acting carbohydrates available. Never combine with insulin.

References

  1. Adams GR "IGF-1 LR3 and skeletal muscle growth".” Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews (2002). PMID: 12150568

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