CalcMyPeptide
Cognitive & NootropicAlso known as: EDR, Glu-Asp-Arg

Pinealon

Pinealon is a revolutionary Khavinson bioregulator tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) that serves as a master neuro-protective and geroprotective agent. By directly modulating the pineal gland and cortical gene expression, it acts as a biological "reset" for the central nervous system. It is clinically utilized to aggressively restore youthful cognitive function, normalize circadian rhythm architecture, and shield neurons from the catastrophic oxidative damage associated with advanced aging and neurodegenerative decline.

Reviewed by CalcMyPeptide Editorial Team
Last updated: April 2026Evidence: Low4 peer-reviewed citations

Quick Stats

Half-Life~15-30 minutes (short peptide, rapid CNS uptake)
Dose Range10-20 mg/day (oral/nasal) or 1-2 mg SC
Frequency1× daily for 10-30 day cycles
Vial Sizes5 mg, 10 mg
BioavailabilityOral, intranasal, or subcutaneous injection
Year Developed1990s

Scientific Data

Molecular Formula
C13H19N5O8
Molecular Weight
389.32 g/mol
CAS Number
PubChem ID

Mechanism of Action

Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg, EDR) is a synthetic tripeptide bioregulator developed by Vladimir Khavinson at the Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. It specifically targets central nervous system tissues, particularly the pineal gland and cortical neurons.

Pinealon penetrates the nuclear membrane of neuronal cells and interacts directly with DNA, modulating gene expression related to neuroprotection, antioxidant defense, and melatonin synthesis. In vitro studies demonstrate that Pinealon reduces markers of oxidative stress (ROS) in cortical neuron cultures by 30-40%.

As a pineal gland bioregulator, it normalizes melatonin production — which naturally declines with age — supporting circadian rhythm regulation, sleep quality, and the endogenous antioxidant cascade that melatonin drives. Khavinson's group has published over 30 papers demonstrating short peptide bioregulators ability to regulate gene expression epigenetically.

Source: PMID: 18402693

Background & History

Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg, EDR) is a synthetic tripeptide bioregulator developed by Vladimir Khavinson at the Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. It specifically targets central nervous system tissues, particularly pineal gland and cortical neurons. Unlike most neuropeptides, Pinealon penetrates the nuclear membrane of neuronal cells and interacts directly with DNA, modulating gene expression related to neuroprotection, antioxidant defense, and melatonin synthesis. Over 30 peer-reviewed publications from Khavinson's group document its effects.

Research Use Cases

  • Neuroprotection in age-related cognitive decline and dementia
  • Sleep quality improvement via melatonin production restoration
  • Circadian rhythm normalization (shift workers, jet lag)
  • Antioxidant defense in cortical neurons (reduces ROS by 30-40% in vitro)
  • Stroke and TBI neuroprotection (animal models)

Dosing Protocol

Typical Dose10-20 mg/day (oral/nasal) or 1-2 mg SC
Frequency1× daily for 10-30 day cycles
Half-Life~30 minutes (estimated)
Common Vial Sizes5 mg, 10 mg

Dosing Protocols

Oral Protocol (Most Common)

Dose
10 - 20 mg
Frequency
Daily for 10-30 days, then cycle off
Note: Standard Khavinson oral bioregulator protocol. Take in the evening to align with pineal melatonin synthesis.

Injectable Protocol

Dose
1 - 2 mg
Frequency
Daily SC for 10 days, repeat 2-4x/year
Note: Injectable form offers higher bioavailability. Used in Khavinson clinical protocols in Russia.

Body-Weight Dosing Reference

Estimated doses extrapolated from the published research range of 100020000 mcg/day (referenced to 70 kg / 154 lb). These are approximations — consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised guidance.

WeightLowTargetHigh
120 lb(54 kg)771 mcg8100 mcg15429 mcg
140 lb(63 kg)900 mcg9450 mcg18000 mcg
160 lb(73 kg)1043 mcg10950 mcg20857 mcg
180 lb(82 kg)1171 mcg12300 mcg23429 mcg
200 lb(91 kg)1300 mcg13650 mcg26000 mcg
220 lb(100 kg)1429 mcg15000 mcg28571 mcg
250 lb(113 kg)1614 mcg16950 mcg32286 mcg

💉 For exact syringe units based on your vial concentration, use the Pinealon Reconstitution Calculator →

Administration

Route
Oral capsule, intranasal drops, or subcutaneous injection
Timing
Evening — aligns with natural pineal melatonin synthesis.
Fasting Required?
No — food timing not critical

Expected Timeline

Week 1-2
Improved sleep onset and sleep quality. Vivid dreams may occur from normalized melatonin rhythm.
Month 1-3
Enhanced antioxidant capacity in CNS. Improved cognitive resilience and neuroprotection markers.

Who Is It For?

Sleep Quality / Circadian Rhythm

Moderate

Normalizes pineal melatonin production rather than flooding receptors with exogenous melatonin. More physiological approach.

Neuroprotection

Low

Reduces cortical oxidative stress markers in vitro. Human evidence is limited to Russian clinical practice.

Longevity / Bioregulator Protocol

Low

Khavinson data shows synergy with Epitalon. Used together for combined telomerase activation and neuroprotection.

Reconstitution Example

Vial
5 mg
Water
2.5 mL
Concentration
2 mg/mL
Per Unit (100u syringe)
20 mcg
Dose of 1000 mcg = 50 units on a 100-unit insulin syringe

Safety & Considerations

Excellent safety profile based on 10+ years of Russian clinical use. May potentiate sedative effects due to melatonin pathway modulation. Avoid combining with exogenous melatonin without medical guidance. Not FDA-approved. Well-tolerated in available clinical data.

Regulatory & Legal Status

FDA Status (US)
Research Only
WADA Status (2026)
Not Listed

Not currently on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List. Policies may change — verify before competition.

Classification

Research Chemical

US Compounding: Not eligible / not available

⚠️ This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current regulatory updates. Always verify with official FDA, WADA, and jurisdiction-specific sources before use.

Interactions & Contraindications

May potentiate sedative/melatonin effects — avoid combining with melatonin supplements (additive pineal stimulation). Standard Khavinson protocol: 10-30 day cycles, 2-3 cycles per year. No significant drug interactions documented in published research. Available in oral, nasal, or injectable forms.

Synergies & Common Stacks

Both are Khavinson pineal bioregulators — Epitalon restores telomerase and melatonin secretory capacity; Pinealon protects neuronal DNA. Often used in sequence: Epitalon for longevity, Pinealon for cognitive and sleep support.

Semax provides exogenous BDNF/NGF signaling; Pinealon protects the neurons from oxidative damage. Complementary neuroprotective-nootropic stack.

Dosing Quick Reference

Pinealon— Dosing Guide
Dose Range
10-20 mg/day (oral/nasal) or 1-2 mg SC
Half-Life
~30 minutes (estimated)
Frequency
1× daily for 10-30 day cycles
Route
Subcutaneous
5 mg vial10 mg vial
💧 2.5 mL BAC water📐 2 mg/mL concentration💉 20 mcg/unit (100u syringe)
Cognitive & Nootropiccalcmypeptide.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Pinealon and Epitalon?
Both are Khavinson bioregulators. Epitalon (AEDG) activates telomerase and extends telomeres — a longevity mechanism. Pinealon (EDR) focuses on neuroprotection and normalizing melatonin synthesis. Epitalon is a longevity peptide; Pinealon is primarily neuroprotective and sleep-restorative. They are often used in sequence.
How is Pinealon administered?
Three forms available: oral capsules (10-20 mg/day, most common), intranasal drops, or subcutaneous injection (1-2 mg/day). The Khavinson protocol runs 10-30 day cycles with breaks between each cycle.
Does Pinealon improve sleep?
Yes — by normalizing pineal gland melatonin production, Pinealon improves sleep onset and quality. Unlike exogenous melatonin which floods receptors, it restores the gland's own production capacity, providing a more sustainable and physiological sleep benefit.

References

  1. Khavinson VKh et al. "Short Peptides as New Anti-Age Factors".” Advances in Gerontology (2013). PMID: 23888677

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Recommended SourceOral Bioregulator

Get Pinealon from Vita-Stream — the comprehensive distributor for authentic Khavinson bioregulators. Oral capsules, no injections required.

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